Stock buybacks, also known as share repurchases, are a corporate action in which a company purchases its own outstanding shares from the market or through other means. This move reduces the number of shares in circulation, often referred to as the float, and can have multiple strategic intentions behind it. At first glance a buyback may appear straightforward: a company uses cash to buy back stock, and investors who remain hold a larger stake in a smaller pool of shares. Yet the decision to pursue a buyback is complex and can be influenced by a...